This course has briefed the balanced approach with the timely addition of new materials that are playing key roles in the economy of the twenty-first century. Technologies of materials processing and preparation are a wide field and an extremely fascinating one for science, research and industry. In the last decades a giant step has been made bringing the materials processing technologies to the high level where they are now: New materials and technologies have been developed. Yet, the new technologies are still waiting to be developed further and the new materials always demand more innovative processing strategies. Many challenges will be solved with the close cooperation between mechanical engineering, material science, electronics, control technique, chemistry, etc., This course will also cover traditional and new technologies of processing and preparation of new materials.